Application of Sliding Mode Control for the Formation of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper proposes a fundamental sliding mode control (SMC) method for the formation of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with fixed topology and a virtual leader consisting of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and two wheeled mobile robot (2WMR) unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). SMC is used to direct the agents for the purposes of achieving consensus and formation in a two-dimensional environment. The stability analysis with the resultant system shows that the errors can be driven to zero. Finally, simulation results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for a team of three UAVs and three UGVs. Both static and dynamic formation cases are validated with simulated studies, as well as a case with a disturbance.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it