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Record W4205780670 · doi:10.1093/ehr/ceab350

Infanticide in Tudor and Stuart England, by Josephine Billingham

2021· article· en· W4205780670 on OpenAlexaff
Sara Beam

Bibliographic record

VenueThe English Historical Review · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHomicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This volume offers a fresh perspective on the practice of child murder in early modern England and sets early modern trends in an expansive historical context. Most studies of infanticide focus on the period after 1624, when an act of Parliament gave English courts the authority to execute any single mother who gave birth to a bastard secretly and who ‘then conceal[ed] the Death thereof’. Instead, Josephine Billingham defines infanticide broadly to include all suspicious deaths of children under the age of seven and casts her archival net widely to include all surviving coroners’ inquest reports from Sussex between 1547 and 1686. This choice demonstrates very clearly how prosecution patterns changed to focus almost exclusively on unmarried mothers after 1624. Because Billingham is more interested in how infanticide was imagined in the early modern period than in conviction patterns, she refrains from privileging these archival materials over the printed ballads,...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.363
Threshold uncertainty score0.611

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueThe English Historical ReviewSame topicHomicide, Infanticide, and Child AbuseFrench-language works237,207