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Record W4205823760 · doi:10.1109/tmm.2021.3132156

Caching in Dynamic Environments: A Near-Optimal Online Learning Approach

2021· article· en· W4205823760 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Multimedia · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCaching and Content Delivery
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceRegretDynamic web pageSublinear functionPopularityThe InternetArtificial intelligenceWorld Wide WebMachine learningWeb page

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rapid growth of rich multimedia data in today’s Internet, especially video traffic, has challenged the content delivery networks (CDNs). Caching serves as an important means to reduce user access latency so as to enable faster content downloads. Motivated by the dynamic nature of the real-world edge traces, this paper introduces a <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">provably well</i> online caching policy in dynamic environments where: 1) the popularity is highly dynamic; 2) no regular stochastic pattern can model this dynamic evaluation process. First, we design an online optimization framework, which aims to minimize the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dynamic regret</i> that finds the distance between an online caching policy and the best dynamic policy in hindsight. Second, we propose a dynamic online learning method to solve the non-stationary caching problem formulated in the previous framework. Compared to the linear dynamic regret of previous methods, our proposal is proved to achieve a <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">sublinear dynamic regret</i> , from which it is guaranteed to be nearly optimal. We verify the design using both synthetic and real-world traces: the proposed policy achieves the best performance in the synthetic traces with different levels of dynamicity, which verifies the dynamic adaptation; our proposal consistently achieves at least 9.4% improvement than the baselines, including LRU, LFU, Static Online Learning based replacement, and Deep Reinforcement Learning based replacement, in random edge areas from real-world traces (from iQIYI), further verifying the effectiveness and robustness on the edge.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.680
Threshold uncertainty score0.769

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it