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Record W4205987915 · doi:10.3390/app12031051

Semantic Segmentation Based on Depth Background Blur

2022· article· en· W4205987915 on OpenAlexaff
Hao Li, Changjiang Liu, Anup Basu

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Sciences · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Neural Network Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSegmentationPascal (unit)Artificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkInferencePattern recognition (psychology)Fuzzy inference systemFocus (optics)Image segmentationFuzzy logicAdaptive neuro fuzzy inference systemFuzzy control system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are effective in image classification, and are widely used in image segmentation tasks. Several neural netowrks have achieved high accuracy in segementation on existing semantic datasets, for instance PASCAL VOC, CamVid, and Cityscapes. However, there are nearly no studies on semantic segmentation from the perspective of a dataset itself. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of datasets, and proposed a novel experimental strategy based on bokeh to weaken the impact of futile background information. This crucial bokeh module processed each image in the inference phase by selecting an opportune fuzzy factor σ, so that the attention of our network can focus on the categories of interest. Some networks based on fully convolutional networks (FCNs) were utilized to verify the effectiveness of our method. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach can generally improve the segmentation results on existing datasets, such as PASCAL VOC 2012 and CamVid.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.890
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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