Bibliographic record
Abstract
abdominal abscess, 260 abdominal pain acute, 21-36 causes, 21 examination, 23 investigations, 23 management, 23-4 patterns of pain, 22, 23 acute gastroenteritis, 349 appendicitis, 25, 237 chronic intestinal ischaemia, 320 colorectal cancer, 303 Crohn's disease, 246, 252, 255, 258, 263-4 elderly patients, 34, 400 extraintestinal causes, 34-5 gallstones, 24, 189, 191 immunocompromised patients, 34 irritable bowel syndrome, 337, 342 ischaemic colitis, 321 mesenteric infarction, 33 metabolic causes, 34 neuromuscular disease, 407 pancreatitis acute, 27-8 chronic, 116 perforated viscus, 25-6 in pregnancy, 33, 398 rheumatoid arthritis, 403 systemic lupus erythematosus, 403 undiagnosed, 35-6 abdominal X-ray, 422-3 acute abdominal pain, 23 chronic pancreatitis, 117 colonic toxic dilatation, 40 foreign body ingestion, 3 gallstones, 191 intestinal obstruction, 37 ischaemic colitis, 322, 322 ulcerative colitis, 270 abortion, recurrent, 221 abuse history, 295, 335, 345 acanthosis nigricans, 97 acetaminophen/paracetamol hepatotoxicity, 140 overdose acute hepatic failure, 42, 43, 44 indications for liver transplant, 46, 46 jaundice, 138 N-acetylcysteine, 44, 124 achalasia, 52, 57, 61, 65-9, 81 clinical features, 65-6 complications, 69 investigations, 66, 66, 68 management, 69 oesophageal manometry, 68, 68 acrodermatitis enteropathica, 235 acromegaly, 312, 402 actinomycosis, 253 acupuncture, irritable bowel syndrome, 343 acyclovir, 73, 81, 367 Addison's disease, 82, 222, 224, 402 adefovir, 166 adenomatous polyps, 296-7 gastric, 96, 101 malignant potential, 297 management, 298 polyp-cancer sequence, 298, 302 screening, 311 surveillance, 298, 299 adhesions, 37 adrenal carcinoma, 299 adrenal insufficiency, acute, 34 adrenaline, 12 adriamycin, 179 afferent loop syndrome, 109 aflatoxin, 61, 178 aganglionosis, 288, 295 alanine transaminase (ALT), 137, 138 albendazole, 367 alcohol consumption, 82, 209 gastric erosions, acute, 17 gastritis, acute, 91 liver disease see alcoholic liver disease malabsorption, 235 oesophageal carcinoma, 61 pancreatic cancer, 124 pancreatitis acute, 28, 31, 115 chronic, 115, 116, 122 WHO recommendations, 176 alcohol withdrawal, 14, 44 detoxification protocol, 177, 177 alcoholic liver disease, 140, 153, 175-8 acute hepatic failure, 43 ascites, 146 cholestasis, 158 cirrhosis, 175, 176-7, 178 fatty liver, 176 hepatic decompensation, 144, 145
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.574 | 0.297 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".