Bibliographic record
Abstract
Paulo Gustavo Kotze is an Adjunct Senior Professor of Surgery of the Colorectal Surgery Unit at Cajuru University Hospital of the Catholic University in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. He received his medical degree at the Federal University of Paraná in 1997 and completed his General Surgery training at the Evangelical University Hospital in Curitiba (2000). He also completed his Senior Fellowship in Colorectal Surgery at the Clinics Hospital from the Federal University of Parana in 2002. Dr. Kotze achieved his Masters' Degree in Surgery at the Catholic University in 2008 and joined the faculty of medicine at the same university in 2011 as an Assistant Professor of Surgery. He achieved his PhD degree studying the influence of biological therapy on surgical outcomes in Crohn's disease at the University of Campinas, in São Paulo, Brazil (UNICAMP) in 2015. Dr. Kotze was also an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) advanced visiting fellow in the IBD unit at the University of Calgary, Canada (Cumming School of Medicine), for the period of 2017 to 2018. Currently, he serves as a Professor of the Postgraduate Health Sciences Program at the Catholic University of Paraná and Head of the Colorectal Surgery unit at the same university.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".