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Record W4206356196 · doi:10.1109/cog52621.2021.9618989

Real-time Stress Detection Model and Voice Analysis: An Integrated VR-based Game for Training Public Speaking Skills

2021· article· en· W4206356196 on OpenAlex
Arushi, Roberto Dillon, Ai Ni Teoh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venue2021 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEmotion and Mood Recognition
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSpeech recognitionStress (linguistics)Mel-frequency cepstrumVirtual realityVideo gameRandom forestEnvelope (radar)Training (meteorology)Speaker recognitionMultimediaFeature extractionArtificial intelligenceHuman–computer interaction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper describes a work in progress Virtual Reality (VR) based serious game, integrated with an algorithmic classification model for detecting stress during public speaking in real-time by analysing the speaker's voice. The designed VR game offers real-time virtual social support/feedback for the training of public speaking skills. We developed a stress detection model that recognises the stress and an altered normal confident state based on 24 actors' voice expressions from the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS). Three different classifiers models were constructed for each actor by extracting and identifying overall significant voice features. The results show that random forest classification using features Amplitude Envelope (AE), Root-Mean-Square (RMS) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) provides high accuracy for detection of stress, while many more features can possibly be explored.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.959
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.085
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it