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Towards Real-Time Public Health: A Novel Mobile Health Monitoring System

2021· article· en· W4206380024 on OpenAlex
Pedro Elkind Velmovitsky, Paulo Alencar, Scott T. Leatherdale, Donald Cowan, Plinio Pelegrini Morita

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicDigital Mental Health Interventions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer sciencePublic healthData collectionMobile deviceAnalyticsPublic health surveillanceLeverage (statistics)Data scienceInternet privacyComputer securityMedicineWorld Wide WebArtificial intelligenceNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Public health monitoring methods have limitations that affect the quality of data. To support traditional data collection efforts, personal smart technologies can be used to collect multimodal, real-time and continuous data. Public health agencies can then study and predict the prevalence of conditions in a population using advanced analytics. Apple Health is one of the most popular sources of health data from personal devices, supporting diverse sensors that collect a wide range of information from heart rate to blood pressure and sleep. This paper introduces a system that uses a mobile health platform to extract Apple Health data to support public health monitoring. Development, security and privacy considerations are discussed, and a pilot study is proposed which collects several objective sensor data from Apple Health as well as self-report perceived stress (both using the platform) to create stress prediction models. Ultimately, the system described can provide public health agencies with novel methods to collect multimodal data from consumer devices as well as implement interventions in real-time to minimize the impact of conditions, such as stress, in a population. The system advances the state-of-the-art in health monitoring by being one of the first works to leverage health data from consumer-level personal devices for public health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.888
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0040.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.567
GPT teacher head0.477
Teacher spread0.090 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it