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Record W4206412244 · doi:10.2514/6.2021-2656

Comparison of a Compact Isokinetic Total Water Content Probe to Standard & T-Shaped Multi-Element Probes for Characterizing Glaciated, Liquid and Mixed Phase Environments

2021· article· en· W4206412244 on OpenAlex
Craig R. Davison, Jennifer L. Chalmers

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueAIAA AVIATION 2021 FORUM · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIcing and De-icing Technologies
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLiquid water contentLiquid waterIcingRemote sensingEnvironmental scienceSeawaterLiquid phasePhase (matter)Wind tunnelMaterials scienceHydrology (agriculture)MeteorologyGeologyGeotechnical engineeringAerospace engineeringEngineeringOceanographyPhysicsComputer scienceEarth science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

View Video Presentation: https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2656.vid Characterizing mixed phase environments is an ongoing challenge in icing research. The Gas Turbine Laboratory at the National Research Council of Canada uses three different instruments to differentiate liquid and ice water content. The instruments are the NRC compact isokinetic total water content probe, the SEA multi-element probe and the SEA T-shaped multi-element probe. Each has its advantages and are in active use. To properly compare tests using different probes they have been assessed under a variety of conditions in an altitude wind tunnel. Initially the probes were compared under fully glaciated and liquid environments. A mixed phase environment was generated by combining super cooled liquid spray and injected ice crystals. The response to the conditions encountered within a warm engine environment was also examined starting with fully glaciated conditions and increasing levels of melt to increase the liquid water content. This paper describes the test conditions and presents the results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.176
Threshold uncertainty score0.686

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it