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Deep Neural Network to Tradeoff between Accuracy and Diversity in a News Recommender System

2021· article· en· W4206588201 on OpenAlex
Shaina Raza, Chen Ding

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicRecommender Systems and Techniques
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
FundersScience and Engineering Research Council
KeywordsComputer scienceRecommender systemRepresentation (politics)Term (time)Reading (process)Artificial intelligenceInformation retrievalTaxonomy (biology)Process (computing)Diversity (politics)Domain (mathematical analysis)LinguisticsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The news recommender systems are marked by a few unique challenges specific to the news domain. These challenges emerge from rapidly evolving readers’ interests over dynamically generated news items that continuously change over time. News reading is driven by a blend of a reader’s long-term and short-term interests. In addition, diversity is required in a news recommender system to keep the reader engaged in the reading process and get them exposed to different views and opinions. This paper proposes a deep neural network that jointly learns news and user representation in a unified framework. It learns the news representation (features) from the headlines, snippets (body) and taxonomy (category, subcategory) of news. The attention mechanism learns a reader’s long-term interests from the complete click history, short-term interests from recent clicks via LSTMs and diverse interests. We also apply different levels of attention to our model. We conduct extensive experiments on two news datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Open science
Consensus categoriesOpen science
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.975
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0060.009
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.429
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.065 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it