Bibliographic record
Abstract
_OREGONSCAPE IN 1877, DURING THE NEZ Perce War, fourteen-year-old Waaya-Tonah-Toesits-Kahn fled toMontana with the Wallowa band of theNez Perce, which was ledbyhis uncle,Young Chief Joseph.He eventually reached Canada, where he stayed for around twoyears,probablywith SittingBull and theSioux, before moving to Washington Territory. Later, he returned to Montana, where hemarried and raised two daughters. His rodeo careerbegan around 1912. A strikingfigure,hewas six feet tall,wore brightly colored shirts,and tiedhis braided hair beneath his chin. He favored orange shaggy chapswith black spots. He won so many events that other competitors began refusing to ride against him. Instead, rodeo managers would hire him, atfifty dollars a day, to perform special exhibition rides for the crowd. In 1915, having taken the name Jackson Sundown, he entered the Pendleton Round Up. When Sundown finished only third,he decided to retire fromcompetitive riding. He was asked by noted sculptorAlexan der Phimister Proctor to pose fora statue,which was laterdisplayed atRadio CityMusic Hall inNew York. Proctor convinced Sundown to compete one more timeby paying his 1916entry fee. In an exciting contest against two excellent riders only half his age, Sundown rode to victory on a horse named Angel. The Pendleton Round-Up proclaimed himWorld Champion Bronco Rider and presented him with a hand-carved saddle trimmed in silver. He was fifty-three years old. This portraitwas taken around the timeof thatvictory.Pendleton photographer Lee Moor house's image shows Sundown dressed in thecolorful clothes he preferredforcompetition riding. Sundown died of pneumonia seven years later,at his home at Jacques Spur, Idaho. sources: Rowena L. Alcorn and Gordon D. Alcorn, "Jackson Sundown, Nez Perce horseman," Montana, the Magazine of Western History (Autumn 1983): 46-51; and www.nezperce.org/History/Jacksonsundown.htm (accessed November 18,2008). ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.751 | 0.359 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".