Bibliographic record
Abstract
On August 24, 1870, the British regulars of the Red River Expedition, under the command of Colonel Wolseley, captured Fort Garry. Shortly before the capture, in fact less than half an hour before the provisional government of Assiniboia “evacuated,” Riel, O’Donoghue, and Lépine, the principals, fled to the United States – Riel retiring to St. Joseph, a scraggy half-breed settlement on the Pembina River, O’Donoghue and Lépine making Pembina their rendezvous. Here they awaited the issue of events, especially the publication of a proclamation of general amnesty for all the illegal acts and irregularities committed in the name of the provisional government, which Bishop Taché and the Reverend Father Ritchot had promised would be forthcoming. They waited in vain. Bishop Taché had given the assurance in the name of the Canadian government, but he had done so unauthorized. The Reverend Father Ritchot’s guarantees were “manifestly unwarranted,” and can only be explained by an “incomprehensible misapprehension or an extraordinarily treacherous mind.”
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.018 | 0.010 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".