Ligand effects in rhodium complexes for chemical <scp>NADH</scp> regeneration
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Various (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)‐rhodium(III) complexes comprising aromatic bidentate ligands [(Cp*)Rh(L)Cl] + (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, L = 2,2′‐bipyridine, 1,10‐phenanthroline, and their derivatives) were prepared to compare their reactivities of chemical cofactor regeneration. When the catalytic NADH regeneration was performed with sodium formate − , the reaction rates were compared with six Rh(III) complexes. The kinetics of the reactions including kinetic isotope effects are also studied in the chemical NADH regeneration. The Rh(III) complexes react with formate efficiently to afford the intermediates [(Cp*)Rh(L)(H)] + and CO 2 . The electronic and steric effects of the ligands of the Rh complexes were observed on the reaction rates. The overall reaction rates of the NADH regeneration were also obtained using DCOO − in H 2 O. Such H/D exchange rates of [(Cp*)Rh(L)(H)] + and the observation of a deuterium kinetic isotope provide valuable mechanistic insight into the catalytic NADH regeneration.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".