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Record W4210360426 · doi:10.1002/alz.054232

The challenges of aging in place for older adults at risk of self‐neglect and expectations regarding smart environments: Perspectives of older adults and their caregivers

2021· article· en· W4210360426 on OpenAlexaffabout
Aline Aboujaoudé, Mélanie Couture, Maxim Moreau, Maxime Lussier, Catherine Laliberté, Carolina Bottari, Sylvain Giroux, Patrícia Belchior, Guy Paré, Nathalie Bier

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicElder Abuse and Neglect
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversité de SherbrookeUniversité de MontréalHEC MontréalInstitut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeglectAutonomyPsychologyGerontologyAging in placePerceptionInstitutionalisationPerspective (graphical)Activities of daily livingMedicinePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Self‐neglect is a behavior found in older adults with cognitive deficits. It manifests through the refusal, or inability, to care for themselves and puts them at higher risk for institutionalization. In Quebec, administrators in home care services are increasingly open to offering smart environments as part of their services to this clientele as it can help identify unfulfilled needs. However, little information is available about the implementation of technology in home care services, including the perspective of this clientele and their family. An embedded case‐study was conducted to provide insight on their perception of obstacles for home care and their expectations of technological solutions. Method Through individual interviews, qualitative data regarding the perspectives of older adults at risk of self‐neglect (n = 5) and their caregivers (n = 3) was collected in regard to: 1) current obstacles at home; and 2) expectations toward technology to optimize their functional autonomy. Data was analyzed using the approach of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. Result Despite the fact that some older adults (n = 3) presenting self‐neglect perceive themselves as functioning well at home and not needing more help than they already receive from home care service, all older adults (n = 5) perceived risks in their home environment and described difficulties with their memory (e.g. forgetting appointments) and mobility (e.g. falls). Similar difficulties were described by their caregivers, who also perceived some risks with remaining at home due to a deteriorating functional capacity. With respect to technology, it was identified that it could support the autonomy of the older adults in some aspects, but not replace current home services available. Technology also had to be easy to use and learn. Conclusion This study suggests that older adults at risk of self‐neglect and their caregivers believe that technology can support aging in place but in combination with other solutions. When implemented, technology should be adapted to the needs, values, and preference of clients and their family, to address as many of the individual’s perceived risks as possible.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.292
Threshold uncertainty score0.416

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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