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Record W4210367545 · doi:10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100042

Disadvantage and the experience of treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)

2022· article· en· W4210367545 on OpenAlex
Holly A. Taylor, David W. Dowdy, Alexandra Searle, Andrea L. Stennett, Vadim Dukhanin, Alice Zwerling, Maria W. Merritt

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSSM - Qualitative Research in Health · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Canadian institutionsOttawa Public HealthUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institutes of Health
KeywordsDisadvantagePsychological interventionPillTuberculosisMedicineHealth careFamily medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the present research, we aimed to demonstrate how exploring patients’ treatment experiences may help decision makers better understand and pay attention to social impacts of health interventions. We take multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) as a paradigm case of a disease that disproportionately affects people already living with disadvantage and for which treatment itself is extremely burdensome. We conducted a total of 140 in-depth interviews with 53 patients, 56 health care providers, and 31 community members.We found that the burdens of MDR-TB treatment described by respondents fell into two categories: those related to managing the medications (n=77) and those related to other aspects of completing treatment (n=52). Respondents also identified social support (n=121), access to essential goods and services (n=74), personal motivation (n=52), and patient knowledge about the relationship between treatment completion and potential cure (n=44) as factors that may either lighten treatment burdens and facilitate completion or add to treatment burdens and inhibit completion. When asked specifically about preferences for MDR-TB treatment advances, respondents favored a shorter course of treatment (n=52) and fewer pills (n=51) over fewer side effects (n=18). According a pattern analysis applied across the data using the core dimensions of social justice we found that experiencing the side effects of MDR-TB treatment tends uniformly to erode all three dimensions. Our findings demonstrate how systematic collection of data about patients’ lived experience can inform decision-making regarding the social impacts of health interventions in at-risk community living with a high-burden of disease from the perspective of disadvantage.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.107
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.284
GPT teacher head0.601
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it