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An Internet-of-Vehicles Powered Defensive Driving Warning Approach for Traffic Safety

2021· article· en· W4210693173 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venue2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsSituation awarenessComputer scienceWarning systemThe InternetComputer securityRisk analysis (engineering)Advanced driver assistance systemsVehicle-to-vehicleTransport engineeringTelecommunicationsEngineeringComputer networkBusinessArtificial intelligenceWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As a major type of driver assistance technologies, automated warning systems provide drivers and vulnerable road users with safety. These systems, such as forward collision warnings, can detect potential risks nearby and alert the drivers. One shortcoming of such warning systems is that their effectiveness and capability depend on the information collected from sensors existing in a single vehicle, which can be highly limited in the presence of occlusion, leading to irreversible consequences. To overcome this shortcoming, in this paper, we benefit from the vehicular sensing and communication technologies to propose a novel Internet-of-vehicles (IoV) powered framework for defensive driving warning, in which a vehicle can take advantage of other vehicles sensing data through V2V communications. We further evaluate the introduced framework in cyclist protection system scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate how the proposed IoV-based framework can improve warning systems by providing increased situational awareness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.498
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it