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Record W4210844764 · doi:10.7176/jlpg/117-05

Regional Bond as a Regional Development Resource (Case Study on the Bali Government)

2022· article· en· W4210844764 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Togar Situmorang

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Law Policy and Globalization · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)TourismConsumption (sociology)BondBusinessConsumer spendingGovernment (linguistics)NormativeEconomicsAgricultural economicsGeographyRecessionFinancePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Province of Bali is a tourist area that is well known throughout the world, so that the issuance of regional bonds in the Province of Bali to develop the development of the tourism sector is the right step. Philosophically, the purpose of development carried out by the region has one goal, namely to create a prosperous life in accordance with the values of Pancasila. The emergence of bonds that refer to creative and constructive bonds that can provide added value and become a stimulus for regional economic development efforts through policies and further studies. The purpose of this study is to: (a) examine the nature of regional bonds in regional development (b) examine the regulation of the issuance of regional bonds as a resource for regional development in Bali. This research method uses normative legal law research type. The results of this study indicate that the Demand Side of Bali's Economic Construction in the first quarter of 2020 from the demand side stems from negative growth in the performance of foreign exports, investment and government consumption. Meanwhile, private consumption needs, the consumption component in the reporting period grew 2.25% (yoy), lower than the previous quarter's 6.58% (yoy), stemming from contraction in government consumption and slowing household consumption. In addition, the consumption performance of LNPRT also contracted during the quarter under review. The performance of private consumption, namely household consumption and LNPRT consumption, was restrained during the quarter under review. Household consumption grew by 2.90% (yoy) in the first quarter of 2020, lower than 5.70% (yoy) in the previous quarter. Meanwhile, the consumption performance of LNPRT decreased from 6.00% (yoy) to -4.67% (yoy). On the other hand, the slowdown in household consumption performance in the quarter under review was caused by restrained purchasing power in line with the decline in tourism performance in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Regional Bonds, Development Resources, Bali Province DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/117-05 Publication date: January 31 st 2022

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.932
Threshold uncertainty score0.410

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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