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2020· book-chapter· en· W4211017385 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

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Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGender, Security, and Conflict
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

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Citation (2020), "References", Banwell, S. (Ed.) Gender and the Violence(s) of War and Armed Conflict: More Dangerous to Be a Woman? (Emerald Studies in Criminology, Feminism and Social Change), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 173-200. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-115-520201011 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2020 Stacy Banwell License This work is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this work (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Abboud, 2017Abboud, S. (2017). The economics of war and peace in Syria: Stratification and factionalization in the business community. Retrieved from https://tcf.org/content/report/economics-war-peace-syria/ Abusharaf, 2006Abusharaf, R. M. (2006). Competing masculinities: Probing political disputes as acts of violence against women from Southern Sudan and Darfur. Human Rights Review, 7(2), 59–74. Acker, 2004Acker, J. (2004). Gender, capitalism and globalization. Critical Sociology, 30(1), 17–41. Adams, 2017Adams, R. (2017). Michel Foucault: Biopolitics and biopower. Retrieved from http://criticallegalthinking.com/2017/05/10/michel-foucault-biopolitics-biopower/ Africa Research Bulletin, 2011Africa Research Bulletin. (2011). Democratic Republic of Congo: FARDC accused of rape. Africa Research Bulletin, 48(1), 18701. AfriMap and The Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa, 2009AfriMap and The Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa. (2009). The Democratic Republic of Congo military justice and human rights – An urgent need to complete reforms. Retrieved from https://issat.dcaf.ch/download/2212/19164/AfriMAP-DRC-MilitaryJustice-DD-EN.pdf Agathangelou, Turcotte, 2015Agathangelou, A. M., & Turcotte, H. M. (2015). Postcolonial theories and challenges to ‘first world-ism.’’ In L. J. Shepherd (Ed.), Gender matters in global politics: A feminist introduction to international relations (pp. 36–48). New York, NY: Routledge. Åhäll, 2017Åhäll, L. (2017). Sexing war/policing gender: Motherhood, myth and women’s political violence. London: Routledge. Aijazi, Baines, 2017Aijazi, O., & Baines, E. (2017). Relationality, culpability and consent in wartime: Men’s experiences of forced marriage. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 11(3), 463–483. Al-Ali, 2005Al-Ali, N. (2005). Reconstructing gender: Iraqi women between dictatorship, war, sanctions and occupation. Third World Quarterly, 26 (4–5), 739–758. Al-Ali, 2018Al-Ali, N. (2018). Sexual violence in Iraq: Challenges for transnational feminist politics. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 25(1), 10–27. Al-Ali, Pratt, 2009aAl-Ali, N., & Pratt, N. (2009a). Introduction. In N. Al-Ali & N. Pratt (Eds.), Women and war in the Middle East: Transnational perspectives (pp. 1–31). London: Zed Books. Al-Ali, Pratt, 2009bAl-Ali, N., & Pratt, N. (2009b). The United States, the Iraqi women’s diaspora and women’s ‘empowerment’ in Iraq. In N. Al-Ali & N. Pratt (Eds.), Women and war in the Middle East: Transnational perspectives (pp. 65–98). London: Zed Books. Al-Riffai, Breisinger, Verner, Zhu, 2012Al-Riffai, P., Breisinger, C., Verner, D., & Zhu, T. (2012). Droughts in Syria: An assessment of impacts and options for improving the resilience of the poor. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 51(1), 21–49. Alison, 2007Alison, M. (2007). Wartime sexual violence: Women’s human rights and questions of masculinity. Review of International Studies, 33(1), 75–90. Alsaba, Kapilashrami, 2016Alsaba, K., & Kapilashrami, A. (2016). Understanding women’s experience of violence and the political economy of gender in conflict: The case of Syria. Reproductive Health Matters, 24(47), 5–17. Amnesty International, 2009aAmnesty International. (2009a). Rape is cheaper than bullets. Retrieved from https://politicaladvertising.co.uk/2009/02/27/amnesty-rape-is-cheaper-than-a-bullet/ Amnesty International, 2009bAmnesty International. (2009b). Women’s rights… Provocative new rape in conflict advert to appear in London tubes. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/womens-rightss-rightss-rightss-rightss-rightss-rightss-rights-provocative-new-rape Amnesty International, 2016Amnesty International. (2016). I want a safe place: Refugee women from Syria uprooted and unprotected in Lebanon. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/MDE1832102016ENGLISH.PDF Anani, 2013Anani, G. (2013). Dimensions of gender-based violence against Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Retrieved from http://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/detention/anani.pdf Anonymous, 1954Anonymous. (1954). A woman in Berlin (P. 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Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.245
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0070.010
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0100.008
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0040.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.7550.758

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.111
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Published2020
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