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Record W4211077356 · doi:10.1007/s00406-021-01366-5

Investigating the phenotypic and genetic associations between personality traits and suicidal behavior across major mental health diagnoses

2022· article· en· W4211077356 on OpenAlexaff
János Kálmán, Tomoya Yoshida, Till F. M. Andlauer, Eva C. Schulte, Kristina Adorjan, Martin Alda, Raffaela Ardau, Jean‐Michel Aubry, Katharina Brosch, Monika Budde, Caterina Chillotti, Piotr M. Czerski, J. Raymond DePaulo, Andreas J. Forstner, Fernando S. Goes, Maria Grigoroiu‐Serbânescu, Paul Grof, Dominik Grotegerd, Tim Hahn, Maria Heilbronner, Roland Hasler, Urs Heilbronner, Stefanie Heilmann‐Heimbach, Paweł Kapelski, Tadafumi Kato, Mojtaba Oraki Kohshour, Susanne Meinert, Tina Meller, Igor Nenadić, Markus M. Nöthen, Tomáš Novák, Nils Opel, Joanna Pawlak, Julia‐Katharina Pfarr, James B. Potash, Daniela Reich‐Erkelenz, Jonathan Repple, Hélène Richard-Lepouriel, Marcella Rietschel, Kai G. Ringwald, Guy A. Rouleau, Sabrina K. Schaupp, Fanny Senner, Giovanni Severino, Alessio Squassina, Frederike Stein, Pavla Stopková, Fabian Streit, Katharina Thiel, Florian Thomas‐Odenthal, Gustavo Turecki, Joanna Hauser, Alexandra Winter, Peter P. Zandi, John R. Kelsoe, Bernhard T. Baune, Janice M. Fullerton, Philip B. Mitchell, Peter R. Schofield, Naomi R. Wray, A. Jordan Wright, Susanne Bengesser, Eva Z. Reininghaus, Cláudio E. M. Banzato, Clarissa de Rosalmeida Dantas, Cristiana Cruceanu, Julie Garnham, Glenda MacQueen, Claire Slaney, L. Trevor Young, Carlos López‐Jaramillo, Clara Brichant‐Petitjean, Mazda Adli, Sébastien Gard, Bruno Étain, Stéphane Jamain, Jean‐Pierre Kahn, Marion Leboyer, Michael Bauer, Sven Cichon, Franziska Degenhardt, Peter Falkai, Oliver Gruber, Per Hoffmann, Sarah Kittel‐Schneider, Andrea Pfennig, Andreas Reif, Thomas G. Schulze, Florian Seemüller, Thomas Stamm, Raffaella Ardau, Maria Del Zompo, Mario Maj, Mirko Manchia, Palmiero Monteleone, Alfonso Tortorella, Kazufumi Akiyama, Ryota Hashimoto, Ichiro Kusumi, Takuya Masui, Norio Ozaki, Sebastian Kliwicki, Janusz Rybakowski, Alexandru Obregia, Bárbara Arias, Antonio Benabarre, Francesc Colom, Esther Jiménez, Marina Mitjans, Eduard Vieta, Lena Backlund, Louise Frisén, Catharina Lavebratt, Lina Martinsson, Urban Ösby, Martin Schalling, Alexandre Dayer, Audrey Nallet, Hsi‐Chung Chen, David A. Cousins, Nirmala Akula, Joanna M. Biernacka, Elise T. Bui, J. Ray DePaulo, Sevilla D. Detera‐Wadleigh, Mark A. Frye, Rebecca Hoban, Liping Hou, Layla Kassem, Gonzalo Laje, Susan G. Leckband, Michael J. McCarthy, Francis J. McMahon, Roy H. Perlis, Barbara Schweizer, Lisa R. Seymour, Jordan W. Smoller, Jo Steele, Sarah K. Tighe, Udo Dannlowski, Tilo Kircher, Sergi Papiol

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversitySTART ClinicUniversity of TorontoMontreal Neurological Institute and HospitalDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroticismBig Five personality traitsExtraversion and introversionClinical psychologySuicidal ideationPsychologyPersonalitySchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Bipolar disorderBehavioural geneticsPsychiatryPoison controlMedicineInjury preventionDevelopmental psychologyMood

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Personality traits influence risk for suicidal behavior. We examined phenotype- and genotype-level associations between the Big Five personality traits and suicidal ideation and attempt in major depressive, bipolar and schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia patients (N = 3012) using fixed- and random-effects inverse variance-weighted meta-analyses. Suicidal ideations were more likely to be reported by patients with higher neuroticism and lower extraversion phenotypic scores, but showed no significant association with polygenic load for these personality traits. Our findings provide new insights into the association between personality and suicidal behavior across mental illnesses and suggest that the genetic component of personality traits is unlikely to have strong causal effects on suicidal behavior.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.036

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.009
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.391
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueEuropean Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical NeuroscienceSame topicPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyFrench-language works237,207