Our Friends: Loyalty and Competition in the Canadian Liner Trades, 1853-1913
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’évolution des relations entre les compagnies de navigation à vapeur et le gouvernement du Canada au cours de la période 1853-1913 a déterminé l’avenir de la marine marchande canadienne. Les compagnies qui offraient un service de bateau à vapeur régulier se sont tournées vers les subventions gouvernementales, en particulier pour le transport du courrier, afin de compenser les coûts élevés d’investissement et d’exploitation. Par contre, les gouvernements et les compagnies maritimes s’entendaient rarement sur l’objet d’une subvention, que ce soit un avantage politique régional ou le soutien d’un service, ou même sur la façon dont elle devrait être utilisée, comme paiement initial avec financement supplémentaire ou soutien d’un service actuel. Il en a résulté un conflit politique constant, que l’on examine ici.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".