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Issue Information
Clifford B. Saper, Christine Klein, Justin C. McArthur, Phillip L. Pearl, Christopher Goetz, Allison W. Willis, Lesli E. Skolarus, Roland Faigle, Uma Menon, Hannah Redwine, Amanda Brown, Elizabeth A. Felton, Adys Mendizabal, Avindra Nath, Frances E. Jensen, Audrey C. Brumback, Rujuta B. Wilson, Erika F. Augustine, Nancy Bass, Alexander G. Bassuk, Diana M. Cejas, Renée A. Shellhaas, Jonathan B. Strober, Ann Tilton, Simon Pan, Jonah R. Chan, Ana Podcasts, Rohit Das, Adeline Goss, Megan Richie, Romergryko G. Geocadin, Helen Mayberg, Ian Harding, Sidhant Chopra, Filippo Arrigoni, Sylvia Boesch, Arturo Brunetti, Sirio Cocozza, Louise A. Corben, Andreas Deistung, Martin B. Delatycki, Stefano Diciotti, Imis Dogan, Stefania Evangelisti, Marcondes C. França, Sophia Göricke, Nellie Georgiou‐Karistianis, Laura Ludovica Gramegna, Pierre‐Gilles Henry, Carlos R. Hernandez‐Castillo, Diane Hutter, Neda Jahanshad, James M. Joers, Christophe Lenglet, Raffaele Lodi, David Neil Manners, Alberto Martínez‐Cuezva, Andrea Martinuzzi, Chiara Marzi, Mario Mascalchi, Wolfgang Nachbauer, Chiara Pane, Denis Peruzzo, Pramod Kumar Pisharady, Giuseppe Pontillo, Kathrin Reetz, Thiago Junqueira Ribeiro de Rezende, Sandro Romanzetti, Francesco Saccà, Christoph Scherfler, Jörg Schulz, Ambra Stefani, Claudia Testa, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Dagmar Timmann, Stefania Tirelli, Caterina Tonon, Marinela Vavla, Gary F. Egan, Paul M. Thompson, Dalit Cayam‐Rand, Ting Guo, Anne Synnes, Vann Chau, Connor Mabbott, Isabel Benavente‐Fernández, Ruth E. Grunau, Steven P. Miller, Kimitoshi Kimura, Youwei Lin, Hiromi Yamaguchi, Wakiro Sato, Daiki Takewaki, Misako Minote, Yoshimitsu Doi, Tomoko Okamoto, Ryōsuke Takahashi, Takayuki Kondo, Takashi Yamamura, Hadar Kolb, Martina Absinta, Erin Beck, Seung‐Kwon Ha, Yeajin Song, Gina Norato, Irene Cortese, Pascal Sati, Govind Nair, Daniel S. Reich, Peter Berlit, Hans‐Christoph Diener, Christian Gerloff, Andreas Greinacher, Gabor C. Petzold, Marco Piccininni, Sven Poli, Rainer Röhrig, Helmuth Steinmetz, Thomas Thiele, Tobias Kurth, Carlos Lopez‐Gómez, Maria J. Sanchez‐Quintero, Jeong‐Bong Lee, Giulio Kleiner, Saba Tadesse, Jun Xie, Hasan O. Akman, Guangping Gao, Michio Hirano, Chiara Pavan, Anna L. R. Xavier, Marta Ramos, Jane Fisher, Marios Kritsilis, Adam Linder, Peter Bentzer, Maiken Nedergaard, Iben Lundgaard, Chencheng Zhang, Yijie Lai, Jun Li, Naying He, Yu Liu, Yan Li, Hongyang Li, Hongjiang Wei, Fuhua Yan, Andreas Horn, Dianyou Li, Bomin Sun, Sudarshini Ramanathan, Mandy Tseng, Alexander Davies, Christopher Uy, Sofija Paneva, Victor Mgbachi, Sophia Michael, James Varley, Sophie Binks, Andreas C. Themistocleous, Janev Fehmi, Yaacov Anziska, Anushka Soni, Monika Hofer, Patrick Waters, Fabienne Brilot, Russell C. Dale, John Dawes, Simon Rinaldi, David A. Bennett, Sarosh R. Irani, Grace Tewkesbury, Jae Hee Song, Christopher Perrone, Zimeng Ye, Ingrid E. Scheffer, Samuel F. Berkovic, Michael S. Hildebrand, Seyeon Kim, Sara Baldassari, Stéphanie Baulac, Josef Finsterer, Fúlvio A. Scorza, Otávio de Melo Espíndola, Yago Côrtes Pinheiro Gomes, Marco Antônio, S Lima, Ana Cláudia, Cristiane Mota Leite, Abelardo Araújo, Marcus Tulius, Tiago Silva, Michael H. Fox, Samia J. Khoury, Álvaro Pascual‐Leone, Scott L. Pomeroy, Martin Samuels, Donald L. Schomer, Christopher Walsh, Rebecca A. Betensky, New York, Allan Gordon, Daniel Roe, Fred Plum
Bibliographic record
VenueAnnals of Neurology · 2021
Typeparatext
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBiotin and Related Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnnalsCitationComputer scienceLibrary scienceInformation retrievalHistoryClassics
Abstract
Canada & Mexico), 1286.00 (Europe), 1020.00 (UK), US$1993.00 (Rest of World). Prices are exclusive of tax. Asia-Pacific GST,
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.398
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes