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Table of contents
Robert T. Sataloff, Matthew L. Bush, Rakesh Chandra, Douglas B. Chepeha, Brian Rotenberg, Edward Fisher, David P. Goldenberg, Ehab Y. Hanna, Joseph E. Kerschner, Dennis H. Kraus, John H. Krouse, Daqing Li, Michael J. Link, Lawrence R. Lustig, Samuel H. Selesnick, Raj Sindwani, Judith Smith, James R. Tysome, Peter Weber, Welling, Amy Hughes, Eelam Adil, Varun V. Varadarajan, Michael Harris, Aaron C. Moberly, John M. Craig, Robert Deeb, Janice Chua, Joseph Choy, Ronald Sahyouni, Jack L. Birkenbeuel, Dillon Cheung, Edward C. Kuan, Naveen D. Bhandarkar, Marios Stavrakas, Petros D. Karkos, Zinovia Tsinaslanidou, Jannis Constantinidis, Richard Law, Talal Bazzi, Meredith Van Harn, Nanki Hura, Sophia Song, Rebecca J. Kamil, Gerdline Pierre, Sandra Y. Lin, Adam Mccann, Michal Trope, Victoria Walker, Tazheh Kavoosi, Marlene M. Speth, Isabelle Gengler, Katie M. Phillips, Ahmad R. Sedaghat, Lauren A. Miller, Neil Bhattacharyya, Rohini Bahethi, Chris Park, Anthony Yang, Mingyang Gray, Kevin Wong, Alfred Marc Iloreta, Mark S. Courey, Hsiu‐Wen Tsai, Kevin Lina, Liam Motz, Dacheng Chung, Michael Murphy, Michael Feeley, Jennifer H. Elisseeff, Alexander T. Hillel, Kimberly K. Coca, M. Boyd Gillespie, Nicholas Beckmann, Rongshun Zhu, Tamara Nelson, R. Witt, Sarah M. Dermody, Maria Masciello, Sonya Malekzadeh, Ronit Malka, Jennifer A. Villwock, Erynne A. Faucett, Sarah N. Bowe, E. D. E., Sarah C. Shearer, Keon M. Parsa, Annemarie Newark, Tejasvi Peesay, Amanda Walsh, Stephen Fernandez, William Z. Gao, Matthew Pierce, Charles A. Keilin, Janice L. Farlow, Kelly M. Malloy, Lauren A. Bohm, Ulla Lantto, Petri Koivunen, Terhi Tapiainen, Marjo Renko, Grace E. Snow, Patrick Byrne, Stewart, David W. Eisele, Scott Wright, Lee M. Akst, Yasmina Ahmed, Angela Cao, Arielle Thal, Sharan Shah, Vikas Mehta, Thomas J. Ow, Bradley A. Schiff, Michael B. Brenner, Christopher H. Rassekh, Pavel Dulguerov, Cranial Base, Eric W. Wang, Paul Gardner, Shannon Fraser, Stefko, Juan C. Fernandez‐Miranda, Carl H. Snyderman, Sandra Mikhael, Abanoob Tadrosse, Marina Tadrosse, Arsany Yassa, Mina Mikhael, Gregory L. Barinsky, Jordon G. Grube, Christina H. Fang, Jean Anderson Eloy, Ameer Ghodke, Mark M. Mims, W.E. Shockley, Jonathan Clark, W. T. Wang, Aurora G. Vincent, Tom Shokri, Peter A. Hilger, Yadranko Ducic, Emanuele Zavattero, Alessandro Bolzoni, Giovanni Dell’Aversana Orabona, Mario Santagata, Olindo Massarelli, Andrea Ferri, Marco Della Monaca, Chiara Copelli, Manlio Gessaroli, S. Valsecchi, Claudia Borbon, Anna Beltramini, Guglielmo Ramieri, Valentino Valentini, Gian Paolo Tartaro, R Cocchi, Andrea Varazzani, Luigi Califano, Alessandro Baj, Sallie Long, Daniel M. Spielman, Adetokunbo Losenegger, Romy Obayemi, Michael Neuner, Gwendolyn Cosiano, A. M. Reeve, Michael Kacker, Anthony J. Stewart, Ho Lee, Sumaiyah Bukhari, Yong Jang, Jae‐Ho Chung, Dasom Kim, Jeong‐Hyun Cheon, Jeongmin Yoon, Seung‐Kuk Baek, Kwang‐Yoon Jung, Eul‐Sik Yoon, Seung Ha Park, Ellen M. Hong, Tiffany Pham, Soo Hong Seo, Wesley J. Moy, Pamela A. Borden, Kyle D. Hansen, Sehwan Kim, Ji‐Hun Mo, Brian J. F. Wong, Aaron L. Zebolsky, Ochoa, Karam W. Badran, Chase M. Heaton, Andrea Park, Rahul Seth, Knott, Sonia Yuen, Arvind Badhey, Alice Tang, Chad Zender, Sophia M. Colevas, James Thompson, Tiffany A. Glazer, Gregory K. Hartig, Pirabu Sakthivel, Rakesh Kumar, Thankarajan Arunraj, Ashu Ashu, Seith Bhalla, Arun Prashanth, Y. Suresh, Chandra Shekhar Sharma, Alok Thakar, Hamza Bhalli, Shuqing Chen, Andrew T. Day, Brittny Tillman, Eli Gordin, John M. Truelson, David J. Sher, Larry L. Myers, Jinming Gao, Baran, D Sumer, Obinna I. Nwosu, Alexander Jones, Mohamedkazim Alwani, Lawrence H. Einhorn, Michael J. Moore, Avinash V. Mantravadi, Vusala Snyder, Lindsey Goyal, Eve M. R. Bowers, Mark Kubik, Seungwon Kim, Robert L. Ferris, Jonas Johnson, William E. Gooding, Barton F. Branstetter, Tanya J. Rath, Shaum Sridharan, Brianna Harris, Rusha Patel, Alexandra E. Kejner, Benjamin Russell, Jad Ramadan, Arnaud F. Bewley, Pingan Wu, Guo-Yan Yuan, Ruming Zhou, Wilson, Wai-Shing Ho, Zhao-Qun, Ji-Fu Lu, Siyi Cai, Yang, King-Yin Raymond, Yu-Wai Tsang, Ramez Philips, Aarti Agarwal, Chandala Chitguppi, Brian Swendseid, Alexander Graf, Kira Murphy, William C. Jangro, Lora Rhodes, Elina Toskala, Adam Luginbuhl, Joseph Curry, Gurston Nyquist, Marc Rosen, Jennifer A. Johnson, Mindy Rabinowitz, Manon A. Zwakenberg, György B. Halmos, Jan Wedman, Bernard, F Van Der Laan, Boudewijn, E Plaat, Carissa M. Thomas, Michael C. Sklar, Jie Su, Wei Xu, John R. de Almeida, Shabbir M.H. Alibhai, David P. Goldstein, Aytuğ Altundağ, Özlem Saatçi, Sedat Giray Kandemirli, Ebru ŞANLI, Özge Arıcı Düz, Ahmet Necati Şanlı, Düzgün Yıldırım, Joshua Kain, J. Dixon Johns, David Alexander, William L. Carroll, Jessica W. Grayson, Erin Buczek, Sheng‐Wei Chang, Cheng‐Ming Hsu, Yuan‐Hsiung Tsai, Geng‐He Chang, Ming‐Shao Tsai, Ethan I. Huang, Yao‐Te Tsai
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
Bibliographic record
VenueThe Laryngoscope · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
Canadian institutionsImpact
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTable (database)Computer scienceCitationTable of contentsInformation retrievalWorld Wide WebLibrary scienceDatabase
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.853
Threshold uncertainty score0.240
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itQuick stats
Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractno