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Record W4214578011 · doi:10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00366

Stereoselective Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Addition of Aryl Grignards to Diphenylacetylene in the Synthesis of Zuclomiphene

2022· article· en· W4214578011 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOrganic Process Research & Development · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics
Canadian institutionsAlphora Research (Canada)Apotex Pharmachem (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiphenylacetyleneChemistryArylReagentStereoselectivityBromideCatalysisFluorideNickelYield (engineering)Medicinal chemistryCombinatorial chemistryOrganic chemistryInorganic chemistryAlkyl

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Stereoselective synthesis of zuclomiphene was developed using nickel-catalyzed addition of 4-fluorophenylmagnesium bromide to 1,2-diphenylacetylene, followed by quenching with a chlorinating reagent. Since the aryl fluoride addition and chlorination reactions occur consecutively in one pot, the cis orientation of the two phenyl groups of 1,2-diphenylacetylene is conserved, leading to the highly selective synthesis of zuclomiphene. The use of the Grignard reagent resulted in the presence of bromide ions in the reaction mixture, which led to the formation of the bromo-analog of zuclomiphene. Alternative routes were then explored to overcome this issue to yield high-purity zuclomiphene.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it