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Record W4214751587 · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2022.106116

Moss cellulose 18O applied to reconstruct past changes in water balance of a boreal wetland complex, northeastern Alberta

2022· article· en· W4214751587 on OpenAlex
J. J. Gibson, S. J. Birks, Francisco Castrillon-Munoz, Melissa House, Dale H. Vitt, Xiaoying Fan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCATENA · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicPeatlands and Wetlands Ecology
Canadian institutionsSuncor Energy (Canada)University of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPeatVegetation (pathology)GroundwaterWetlandBogHydrology (agriculture)PermafrostMossSphagnumEnvironmental scienceGeologySurface waterδ18OBorealTestate amoebaePhysical geographyMacrofossilEcologyStable isotope ratioHoloceneGeographyOceanographyPaleontology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A water and vegetation sampling program including peat coring was carried out within the McClelland Wetland, a boreal peatland complex situated within the rapidly developing oil sands mining region of northeastern Alberta, Canada. This study investigated both the current and past hydrology of the site to improve understanding of the spatiotemporal evolution of water sources, pathways, and vegetation succession prior to impending oil sands development in the western half of the watershed. The study used vegetation surveys and isotopic tracers (18O, 2H) for contemporary characterization of water sources and evaporation gradients, whereas flark orientation was used to identify general flow directions. Use of 18O preserved in α-cellulose within moss macrofossils and wood, combined with evidence from vegetation successions in several cores, provided detailed information on historical changes in the peatland as far back as 11,300 cal. years BP. Reliability of 18O archives from moss cellulose to reconstruct 18O in source water was confirmed in a sub-survey conducted at 227 sites where water and moss were both sampled and analyzed to quantify isotopic fractionation in dominant moss species. Overall, the study established existence of long-term groundwater source areas around the margins of the peatland, as well as contemporary permafrost thaw zones within the peatland itself. Both contemporary (spatial) and historical (temporal) 18O gradients reflect precipitation-derived origins for shallow groundwater sources with strong evaporative enrichment along the direction of flow. Historical reconstruction suggests persistence of open wet areas at the site amid several episodes of regional climatic and associated hydrologic changes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.039
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it