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Record W4214839648 · doi:10.1111/itor.13133

Toward supply side incentive: The impact of government schemes on a vehicle manufacturer's adoption of electric vehicles

2022· article· en· W4214839648 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Transactions in Operational Research · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectric Vehicles and Infrastructure
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
FundersHigher Education Discipline Innovation ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsSubsidyDual (grammatical number)BusinessIncentiveScheme (mathematics)Economic surplusProfit (economics)Environmental economicsSocial WelfareElectric vehicleIndustrial organizationWelfareMicroeconomicsEconomicsPower (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Besides the consumer subsidy scheme, governments have recently implemented a hybrid scheme with an additional dual‐credit scheme on the supply side. It is important to understand the impact of this new practice on a vehicle manufacturer (VM) that provides gasoline vehicles (GVs) and/or electric vehicles (EVs), and the consumer and social welfare. Implementing the dual‐credit scheme leads to higher prices of GVs and EVs, but the effective price of EVs is actually lower. As the cost difference decreases and consumers’ low‐carbon awareness (LCA) increases, the VM prefers the product choice strategy including EVs under the pure subsidy scheme. Surprisingly, the hybrid scheme makes selling EVs feasible even though the cost difference is high and LCA is low. Although the additional dual‐credit scheme can improve the adoption of EVs, its parameter values should be carefully designed because otherwise it will damage the VM's profit and the consumer and social welfare.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.377
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it