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Contributors
Veda L. Ackerman, P. David Adelson, Rachel Agbeko, Melvin C. Almodovar, Estella M. Alonso, Raj Aneja, Derek C. Angus, Andrew C. Argent, François Aspesberro, Adnan Bakar, Barbara Bambach, Lee M. Bass, Hülya Bayır, Pierre Beaulieu, Michael J. Bell, M. A. Bender, Jeffrey C. Benson, Wade W. Benton, Robert A. Berg, Darryl H. Berkowitz, Omar J. Bhutta, Katherine C. Biagas, Julie Blatt, Douglas L. Blowey, Jeffrey L. Blumer, John S. Bradley, Barbara W. Brandom, Linda Brodsky, Thomas V. Brogan, Adam W. Brothers, Timothy E. Bunchman, Randall S. Burd, Jeffrey M. Burns, Sean P. Bush, Louis L. Bystrak, Angela Campbell, Christopher Cannavino, Joseph A. Carcillo, Hector Carrillo-Lopez, Antonio Cassara, Michael G. Caty, John R. Charpie, Adrian Chavez, John C. Christenson, Jonna D. Clark, Robert S. B. Clark, Katherine C. Clement, Jacqueline J. Coalson, Craig M. Coopersmith, Christopher P. Coppola, Seth J. Corey, Peter N. Cox, James J. Cummings, Martha A. Q. Curley, Marek Czosnyka, Christopher A. D’Angelis, Mary K. Dahmer, Heidi J. Dalton, Peter J. Davis, M. Theresa de la Morena, Cláudio Flauzino de Oliveira, Sonny Dhanani, Emily L. Dobyns, Elizabeth Donner, Lesley Doughty, Didier Dreyfuss, Christine Duncan, Philippe Durand, Susan J. Duthie, Howard Eigen, Waleed M. Maamoun El-Dawy, S. R. Elliott, Helen Emery, Mauricio A. Escobar, Jacqueline M. Evans, Kate Felmet, Jeffrey R. Fineman, Ericka L. Fink, Richard T. Fiser, Frank A. Fish, James E. Fletcher, Michael L. Forbes, Amber E. Fort, Norman Fost, Joel Frader, Deborah E. Franzon, F. Jay Fricker, Stuart H. Friess, Bradley P. Fuhrman, Xiomara Garcia-Casal, France Gauvin, J. William Gaynor, Eli Gilad, James C. Gilbert, Nicole Glaser, Stuart L. Goldstein, Denise M. Goodman, Ana Lía Graciano, Björn Gunnarsson, Cecil D. Hahn, Mark A. Hall, Melinda Hamilton, Yong Han, Cherissa Hanson, Cary O. Harding, Mary E. Hartman, Jan A. Hazelzet, Christopher M.B. Heard, A. Heine, Lynn J. Hernan, Jeremy S. Hertzig, Mark J. Heulitt, Julien I.E. Hoffman, James C. Huhta, Rebecca Ichord, Andrew Inglis, Gretchen A. Linggi Irby, Brian R. Jacobs, David W. Jardine, Alberto Jarillo-Quijada, Etienne Javouey, Christa Kirk, James A. Johns, Richard J. Kagan, Prince J. Kannankeril, Robert K. Kanter, Oliver Karam, Kevin R. Kasten, Michael L. Kelly, Paritosh C. Khanna, Patrick M. Kochanek, Keith C. Kocis, Samuel A. Kocoshis, Ildiko H. Koves, Thomas J. Kulik, Vasanth Kumar, Jacques Lacroix, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Joanne M. Langley, Peter C. Laussen, Daniel L. Levin, Mithya Lewis‐Newby, Mary Lieh‐Lai, Daphne Lindsey, Catherine Litalien, Robert E. Lynch, Amy T. Makley, James P. Marcin, Mary Michele Mariscalco, Barry P. Markovitz, Lynn D. Martin, Norma J. Maxvold, Paula Mazur, Jennifer McArthur, Jerry L. McLaughlin, Gwenn E. McLaughlin, Karen M. Redwine, Nilesh M. Mehta, Renuka Mehta, Ann J. Melvin, Sharad Menon, Ayesa Mian, Kelly N. Michelson, Kelly A. Michienzi, Patricia A. Moloney-Harmon, Paul Monagle, Michele Moss, Steven S. Mou, Jared T. Muenzer, Vinay Nadkarni, Thomas A. Nakagawa, Navyn Naran, Trung Nguyen, Carol Nicholson, Katie R. Nielsen, Tracie Northway, Victoria F. Norwood, Daniel A. Notterman, Jeffrey Nowak, Peter Oishi, Richard A. Orr, Yves Ouellette, Daiva Parakininkas, Margaret M. Parker, Tony Pearson-Shaver, J. Fontan, Mark Peters, Catherine Pihoker, Maury Pinsk, Murray M. Pollack, Steven Pon, Michael W. Quasney, Surender Rajasekaran, Sally E. Rampersad, Suchitra Ranjit, Erin Reade, James J. Reese, Monica Relvas, Kenneth E. Remy, Jean-Damien Ricard, Tom B. Rice, Debra Ridling, Joan Roberts, Ashley Ross, Kimberly R. Roth, Alexandre T. Rotta, Mark E. Rowin, John Roy, Christopher M. Rubino, Randall A. Ruppel, Cynda Hylton Rushton, Rosanne Salonia, Joshua W. Salvin, Ronald C. Sanders, Ajit Sarnaik, Ashok P. Sarnaik, Georges Saumon, Robert S. Sawin, Matthew C. Scanlon, Kenneth A. Schenkman, Stephen M. Schexnayder, Charles L. Schleien, George J. Schwartz, Steven M. Schwartz, Frank Shann, Dennis Shaw, Sam D. Shemie, V. Ben Sivarajan, Peter Skippen, Anthony D. Slonim, Laurie Smith, Lincoln Smith, Stephen W. Standage, Joel B. Steinberg, David M. Steinhorn, Sasko D. Stojanovski, Elizabeth Storm, Michael H. Stroud, Marc G. Sturgill, Robert M. Sutton, Jordan M. Symons, Muayyad Tailounie, Julie‐An Talano, Robert F. Tamburro, Robert C. Tasker, Ann Thompson, Ann Tilton, Alan Tinmouth, Joseph Tobias, Nicole H. Tobin, I. David Todres, Marisa Tucci, Kalia P. Ulate, Kevin Valentine, David J. Vaughan, Shekhar T. Venkataraman, Mihaela Visoiu, Amelie von Saint André-von Arnim, Mark Wainwright, Martin Wakeham, R. Scott Watson, Ashley N. Webb, Carl G.M. Weigle, Maria B. Weimer, David Wessel, Randall C. Wetzel, Hector R. Wong, Ellen G. Wood, Alan D. Woolf, James Woytash, Ofer Yanay, Arno Zaritsky, Danielle M. Zerr, Jerry J. Zimmerman
Bibliographic record
VenueElsevier eBooks · 2011
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
Field
Topic
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhilosophy
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.314
Threshold uncertainty score0.448
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.686 | 0.595 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
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Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractno