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Record W4220908755 · doi:10.1029/2021rs007323

Modeling and Validating a SuperDARN Radar's Poynting Flux Profile

2022· article· en· W4220908755 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueRadio Science · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicIonosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Space AgencyEuropean Space Agency
KeywordsPoynting vectorRadarIonosphereGeophysicsPhysicsFlux (metallurgy)Remote sensingGeologyComputational physicsMeteorologyComputer scienceTelecommunications

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract We have developed a model that simulates the Poynting flux profile of the Saskatoon Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) radar at ionospheric altitudes. The model uses ray tracing software to project the radar system's vacuum Poynting flux profile through the ionosphere, taking into account the influence of the ionospheric medium on the propagation characteristics of the high frequency radio waves. Measurements of the radar's transmissions by the Radio Receiver Instrument (RRI) in low‐Earth orbit are used to validate the model during five experiments which occurred between 4 and 8 August 2017. Comparisons between simulated and measured RRI antenna voltages show good agreement, although there are clear instances in which the model underperforms. Nevertheless, the model demonstrates its utility as a tool for interpreting RRI measurements of SuperDARN radars. The model also helps address a lack of knowledge of a SuperDARN radar's Poynting flux profile at ionospheric altitudes. In particular, we assess the assumption that SuperDARN's scattering volume lies along the great‐circle path of the transmitting beam's bearing. Comparisons between the model and RRI's measurements show that this assumption is reasonable for the five experiments investigated in this work. The model presents a new way of carrying out SuperDARN and high frequency radio science investigations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.859
Threshold uncertainty score0.954

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it