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Record W4220972615 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwac014

Patient Experiences in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Qualitative Study

2022· article· en· W4220972615 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Raza Mirza, Gail MacKean, Seth R. Shaffer, Maida Sewitch, Courtney Heisler, Justine McLeod, Peter Habashi, Karen V. MacDonald, Karis L. Barker, Geoffrey C. Nguyen, Deborah A. Marshall

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai HospitalHealth Sciences CentreMcGill University Health CentreUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of ManitobaInstitute for Work & HealthCARE CanadaUniversity of Toronto
FundersCrohn's and Colitis Canada
KeywordsThematic analysisPsychosocialMedicineMultidisciplinary approachHealth careNursingQualitative researchInflammatory bowel diseaseFocus groupQuality of life (healthcare)Patient experienceFamily medicineDiseasePsychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can lead to substantial impairments of quality-of-life. Clinical guidelines and quality indicators aid physicians in practice but may not reflect the perspectives and experiences of patients with IBD. To address this, the objectives of this study were to understand patient experiences with IBD care and to explore priorities. Methods: Based on a convenience sample of 36 participants, five focus groups were completed at four sites across Canada. Data were analyzed using a deductive thematic analysis approach to assess emergent themes and variability in participants' experiences. Results: Our results are organized by themes of structure, process and outcomes to illustrate common issues with respect to how care is organized in the healthcare system, how patients receive and experience care and how patients perceive the outcomes of their care. Our results frame a health systems quality approach that signal needed improvements in access to care, the need for innovation with respect to virtual medicine, the potential expansion of multidisciplinary team-based care and the importance of addressing the psychosocial dimensions for patients with IBD and their caregivers in order to better deliver patient-centred care. Conclusions: The issues identified have the potential to impact priority areas in the system, IBD care delivery, and how outcomes can be improved by focusing on 'lived experience' and patient-centred care. The differing values and perspectives of all those involved in caring for patients with IBD underscore the importance of good communication with patients, caregivers and family members, as well as staying responsive to evolving needs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.017
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.024
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.039
Threshold uncertainty score0.091

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0170.024
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0130.009
Scholarly communication0.0050.004
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2022
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Canadian Association of GastroenterologySame topicInflammatory Bowel DiseaseFrench-language works237,207