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Record W4224040060 · doi:10.5539/ibr.v15n5p63

A Conditioned Forecasting Model: A-priori Screening Validation Testing

2022· article· en· W4224040060 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Frank Heilig, Edward J. Lusk

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Business Research · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicForecasting Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersState University of New York
KeywordsContext (archaeology)EconometricsNull hypothesisStatisticsAutocorrelationComputer scienceRange (aeronautics)ScrutinyA priori and a posterioriMathematicsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Context The forecasting literature over the last three decades documents that judgmental conditions on the performance of the forecasting model are often used to rationalize the acceptance of the intel from a forecasting model that will be used in creating an action-plan. However, rarely are these judgmental-conditioning protocols recorded as they should be to intelligently process the interactions of the conditioning protocols with possible adjustments made in the forecasts. Focus In this research report, we will offer, four judgmental conditioning aspects that are not infrequently used by managers of forecasting divisions. Specifically, the acceptance contingencies of a forecasting model under evaluation scrutiny are: (i) The desired magnitude of the Median benchmarked Precision is in evidence, (ii) The Holdback is in the (1-FPE) Confidence Interval, (iii) The Pearson Product Moment Correlation-Null of the residuals is not rejected, and (iv) The Autocorrelation-Null of the residuals is not rejected. Each of these four conditioning aspects will be evaluated for two standard models typically in the panoply of forecasters: The Two-Parameter [Intercept & Slope] Linear OLS-Regression & the ARIMA(0, 2, 2)/Holt models. The measure of interest for ALL of the selected inferential analyses is: How often do selections among these conditioning aspects result in the forecasting model being rejected as informing the decision-making process? Results Surprisingly, the range of Failures for the conditions tested ranged grosso modo in the interval:{40% to 80%}depending on the nature of the Conditions. These implications are discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.111
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.362
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.111
Threshold uncertainty score0.586

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1110.362
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.003
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0040.005
Open science0.0040.003
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.626
GPT teacher head0.519
Teacher spread0.107 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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