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Record W4224057374 · doi:10.1080/08839514.2022.2055393

Explainable Analytics to Predict the Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer from Longitudinal Data

2022· article· en· W4224057374 on OpenAlexaff
Fatemeh Sharifi, Emad A. Mohammed, Trafford Crump, Behrouz H. Far

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Artificial Intelligence · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsThompson Rivers UniversityUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInterpretabilityComputer scienceMachine learningBaseline (sea)Artificial intelligenceProstate cancerBayesian networkQuality of life (healthcare)Set (abstract data type)AnalyticsData miningMedicineCancerInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a complicated cancer with high level of unexplained variability that might affect the patient’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Using 2670 patients’ information with 433 measures per patient, our objective is to identify the minimal set of important variables which can predict 1-year follow-up HRQoL for PCa patients while adding interpretability to the proposed model. We address three problems of dimension reduction, prediction, and interpretability by first developing deep neural networks on top of a clustering algorithm to extract minimal set of important variables of baseline visit. Second, we build a model to predict a 1-year follow-up of HRQoL for PCa patients using the extracted important baseline variables. Third, we utilize Bayesian networks method to provide insights into the proposed model results to discover the relationship between patients’ baseline variables and their 1-year follow-up satisfaction. The results support the use of the proposed machine-learning technique as an essential tool in identifying potential baseline variables for predicting 1-year HRQoL. Furthermore, our approach to interpret the findings will help to establish guidelines for a better shared decision-making platform for PCa patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score0.725

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.110
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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