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Record W4224301207 · doi:10.32370/ia_2022_03_4

Prolonged Experience in Combating Economic and Organized Crime in Ukraine (1999-2022)

2022· article· en· W4224301207 on OpenAlex
Yuliia Komarynska, Olha Nesen, Olena Chuprina, Halyna Strilets, Roman Kutsyi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIntellectual Archive · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal Studies and Reforms
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCriminologyPsychologyViolent crimeSocial psychologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the research papers on victimology the academicians usually define victimization as the whole complex of all cases when an individual (a social community) suffers moral or bodily injury and damage in a crime. Under the cited above meaning “victimization” as the gene-realization of the whole vicinity realized is the most appropriate term that corresponds to the term “crime”. In a certain extent victimization is simultaneously the measure of human destructibility realized in crimes. At that business victimization levels exceed the levels of crimes related to them one and a half time. At the same time the level of residential victimization totally tops the number of crimes committed against businessmen in 2 and 2,5 times. Thus the breach is the more, the better is the public’s activity in combating crime and the less is its reliance in private security. Thus businessmen’s anxiety about property security and extra emergency measures undertaken by them equalize the levels of victimization and crime. On the other hand, equalization of the victimization and crime levels is caused by the process of objective coalescence of business units and criminal groups and the pronounced tendencies to restricting influence of organized crime upon businessmen.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.412
Threshold uncertainty score0.988

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it