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Addformer: Alzheimer’s Disease Detection from Structural Mri Using Fusion Transformer

2022· article· en· W4224994441 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsWomen and Children’s Health Research InstituteUniversity of Alberta
FundersALS Society of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceLeverage (statistics)Artificial intelligenceCognitive impairmentDementiaContextual image classificationTransfer of learningMachine learningDeep learningTransformerBenchmark (surveying)Pattern recognition (psychology)DiseaseImage (mathematics)MedicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by degeneration of the brain. It is classified as a brain disease causing dementia that presents with memory loss and cognitive impairment. Experts primarily use brain imaging and other tests to rule out the disease. To automatically detect Alzheimer’s patients from healthy controls, this study adopts the vision transformer architecture, which can effectively capture the global or long-range relationship of image features. To further enhance the network’s performance, frequency and image domain features are fused together since MRI data is acquired in the frequency domain before being transformed to images. We train the model with selected coronal 2D slices to leverage the transfer learning property of pre-training the network using ImageNet. Finally, the majority voting of the coronal slices of an individual subject is used to generate the final classification score. Our proposed method has been evaluated on the publicly available benchmark dataset ADNI. The experimental results demonstrate the advantage of our proposed approach in terms of classification accuracy compared with that of the state-of-the-art methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/rkushol/ADDFormer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.725
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it