CEB as Potential Alternative Sustainable Material in Construction Industry: Survey on the Level of Acceptance in Kuwait
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Recently, sustainable affordable housing solutions including sustainable construction materials has been at the core of international debates.Constructors and industries seem to have an increasing interest in the compressed earth block as it has many advantages for constructing a durable, comfortable, and low-cost building, it is a promising way of ameliorating the sustainability performance of buildings.The potential barriers to the usage of this technique need to be identified to facilitate and to promote its adoption in local construction.A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in the state of Kuwait to investigate the level of acceptance to this new product and to identify the major potential barriers as perceived by potential private clients.The preliminary results of the survey were very encouraging showing a high level of acceptance and willingness of the respondents toward the CEB's as a construction material and technique.A detailed analysis of the different impact factors shows that the cost reduction associated with the use of CEB's is the most influencing factor driving the respondents to these results.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".