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Record W4225257396 · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2022.102985

The role of the autonomic nervous system in cerebral blood flow regulation in dementia: A review

2022· review· en· W4225257396 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAutonomic Neuroscience · 2022
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
FundersDunhill Medical TrustNational Institute for Health and Care Research
KeywordsDementiaCerebral blood flowNeuroscienceMedicineVascular dementiaCerebral autoregulationPopulationCerebral perfusion pressurePsychologyCardiologyAutoregulationInternal medicineBlood pressureDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this review we will examine the role of the autonomic nervous system in the control of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in dementia. Worldwide, 55 million people currently live with dementia, and this figure will increase as the global population ages. Understanding the changes in vascular physiology in dementia could pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches. Reductions in CBF have been demonstrated in multiple dementia sub-types, in addition to increased cerebrovascular resistance and reduced vasoreactivity. Cerebral autoregulation (CA) is a key mechanism for the maintenance of cerebral perfusion, but remains largely intact in cognitive disorders, despite reductions in global and regional CBF. However, the tight coupling between neuronal activity and CBF (neurovascular coupling - NVC) is lost in dementia, which may be a key driver of cognitive dysfunction. Despite numerous studies investigating disturbances in the control of CBF in dementia, less is known about the specific mechanisms responsible for the observed changes. Disturbances could be related to one of a number of pathways and mechanisms including disruption of the autonomic component. In this review we will explore clinical and animal studies, which specifically investigated the autonomic component of CBF control in dementia, drawing on the clinical implications and potential for novel biomarker and therapeutic targets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.979
Threshold uncertainty score0.775

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it