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Ethical and Inclusive Design Principles in xR

2022· article· en· W4225379889 on OpenAlexaff
Claudia Krebs

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAnatomy and Medical Technology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAffordanceAugmented realityEngineering ethicsVirtual realityEmerging technologiesSpace (punctuation)Computer scienceSociologyPsychologyHuman–computer interactionEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The past years have resulted in an increased use of technology in anatomy and medical education. The use of augmented and virtual reality, collectively often referred to as extended reality (xR) is moving from an experimental idea to a curricular reality. The confluence of a global pandemic and increased accessibility of emerging technologies has resulted in many xR endeavours and education applications. As we explore the use of these technologies, as we integrate them into our classroom, as we develop applications in these technologies, we need to ask the question about how we balance the technological affordances with our values grounded in ethics and inclusivity. Technology can change how we see the world and it can influence our affective response to education. In anatomy education, when using xR, we need to follow universal design principles in order to make the technology accessible to students of all abilities. An emphasis on the learner experience and intuitive interfaces makes the technology fade into the background and puts the academic content into the center of the learning experience. Deliberate choices of how anatomy is placed in the virtual space and whose anatomy we are visualizing grounds these approaches in an ethical framework. We are at the cusp of a new era in technology use, it is an opportunity to make sure that our way forward will reflect our values and build a compassionate, inclusive, and exciting approach to anatomy education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.481
Threshold uncertainty score0.755

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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