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Renal adaptations in gestational hypertension preserves K <sup>+</sup> while minimizing Na <sup>+</sup> retention

2022· article· en· W4225416485 on OpenAlexafffund
Melissa M. Stadt, Anita T. Layton

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsNatriuresisEndocrinologyInternal medicineChemistryKidneyRenal functionDiuresisWater transportPregnancyMedicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During pregnancy, major adaptations in renal morphology, hemodynamics, and transport occur to achieve the volume and electrolyte retention required in pregnancy. These changes are complex, and in isolation are sometimes counterintuitive. Additionally, during pregnancies complicated by a disorder, such as gestational hypertension, altered renal function from normal pregnancy values occur. The goal of this study is to analyze how altered renal function during gestational hypertension impacts renal function during pregnancy. We hypothesize that hypertension‐induced changes in renal transport pattern shifts Na + transport to downstream segments, while retaining sufficient K + for pregnancy needs. To test this hypothesis, we developed epithelial cell‐based computational models of solute and water transport in the superficial and juxtamedullary nephrons of the kidney for a pregnant rat with hypertension. The model represents reduction in proximal tubule and medullary loop transporters. As a result, urine Na + and volume output are predicted to increase, which is evidence for pressure natriuresis. Due to differential changes in transporter activities, Na + transport load is predicted to shift to distal segments, where transporters are upregulated. Consequently, natriuresis and diuresis are partially counteracted. Simulation results also suggest that differential regulation of medullary (decrease) and cortical (increase) thick ascending limb transporters is important to preserve K + while minimizing Na + retention during gestational hypertension.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.022

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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