Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This chapter explores how soldiers’ deaths due to the 1918 influenza pandemic were commemorated, at times obscured and rediscovered within the context of the Great War. Using a remarkable collection of letters centred around one Canadian soldier as a starting point, the analysis touches on how soldiers’ families and the nation made sense of their immense loss. The story begins with the death of Gunner Sidney Moody, who was the first of many Canadian soldiers who died during the autumn wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic at Kinmel Park Military Camp in North Wales. After Sidney’s mother in Canada stopped receiving letters from her son, she began receiving heartfelt letters from hospital nursing staff and a fellow soldier who had been in hospital with Sidney. Each letter writer provided a poignant sketch of how they believed Sidney should be remembered, linking his death with wartime service and honour. Although the Great War may have overshadowed explicit public memorialisation of the 1918 influenza pandemic in the aftermath of both, to the families of soldiers who perished during the pandemic, they were inseparable.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.031 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".