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Record W4226420754 · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3169137

The “Cyber Security via Determinism” Paradigm for a Quantum Safe Zero Trust Deterministic Internet of Things (IoT)

2022· article· en· W4226420754 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicQuantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternet of ThingsComputer scienceComputer securityDeterminismThe InternetZero (linguistics)Internet privacyWorld Wide WebPhysicsQuantum mechanics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The next-generation <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Internet of Things</i> (IoT) will control the critical infrastructure of the 21st century, including the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Smart Power Grid</i> and <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Smart Cities</i> . It will also support <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Deterministic Communications</i> , where ‘deterministic traffic flows’ (D-flows) receive strict <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Quality-of-Service</i> (QoS) guarantees. A <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">‘Cybersecurity via Determinism’</i> paradigm for the next-generation <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">‘Industrial and Tactile Deterministic IoT’</i> is presented. A forwarding sub-layer of simple and secure ‘deterministic packet switches’ (D-switches) is introduced into layer-3. This sub-layer supports many deterministic <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Software Defined Wide Area Networks</i> (SD-WANs), along with 3 new tools for improving cyber security: <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Access Control</i> , <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Rate Control</i> , and <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Isolation Control</i> . A <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Software Defined Networking</i> (SDN) control-plane configures each D-switch (ie FPGA) with multiple deterministic schedules to support D-flows. The SDN control-plane can embed millions of isolated <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Deterministic Virtual Private Networks</i> (DVPNs) into layer 3. This paradigm offers several benefits: 1) All congestion, interference, and <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Distributed Denial-of-Service</i> (DDOS) attacks are removed; 2) Buffer sizes in D-switches are reduced by 1000+ times; 3) End-to-end IoT delays can be reduced to ultra-low latencies, i.e., the speed-of-light in fiber; 4) The D-switches do not require Gigabytes of memory to store large IP routing tables; 5) Hardware support is provided in layer 3 for the US NIST <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Zero Trust Architecture</i> ; 6) Packets within a DVPN can be entirely encrypted using <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Quantum Safe</i> encryption, which is impervious to attacks by <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Quantum Computers</i> using existing quantum algorithms; 7) The probability of an undetected cyberattack targeting a DVPN can be made arbitrarily small by using long <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Quantum Safe</i> encryption keys; and 8) Savings can reach <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\$ $ </tex-math></inline-formula> 10s of Billions per year, through reduced capital, energy and operational costs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.878
Threshold uncertainty score0.749

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0040.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it