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Record W4229370737 · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29886-1

Genetic and phylogenetic uncoupling of structure and function in human transmodal cortex

2022· review· en· W4229370737 on OpenAlexafffund
Sofie L. Valk, Ting Xu, Casey Paquola, Bo‐yong Park, Richard A. I. Bethlehem, Reinder Vos de Wael, Jessica Royer, Shahrzad Kharabian Masouleh, Şeyma Bayrak, Peter Kochunov, B.T. Thomas Yeo, Daniel S. Margulies, Jonathan Smallwood, Simon B. Eickhoff, Boris C. Bernhardt

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Communications · 2022
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityMcGill UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
FundersCentre Azrieli de recherche sur l'autisme, Institut et Hôpital Neurologiques de MontréalNIH Blueprint for Neuroscience ResearchNational Institute of Mental HealthNational Medical Research CouncilNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioengineeringCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchMcDonnell Center for Systems NeuroscienceInstitute for Information and Communications Technology PromotionChild Mind InstituteNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinistry of Science and ICT, South KoreaInstitute for Basic ScienceHospital for Sick ChildrenStavros Niarchos FoundationCenter for Advanced Brain ImagingNational Institutes of HealthCanada First Research Excellence FundCanada Research ChairsNew York State Office of Mental HealthEuropean CommissionMedical Research CouncilInha UniversityNational Research Foundation of KoreaNational Research Foundation SingaporeUniversity of OxfordUniversity of MinnesotaDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftMcGill UniversityBrain Research FoundationNational Research Foundation
KeywordsPhylogenetic treeEvolutionary biologyFunction (biology)PhylogeneticsBiologyZoologyGeneticsGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Brain structure scaffolds intrinsic function, supporting cognition and ultimately behavioral flexibility. However, it remains unclear how a static, genetically controlled architecture supports flexible cognition and behavior. Here, we synthesize genetic, phylogenetic and cognitive analyses to understand how the macroscale organization of structure-function coupling across the cortex can inform its role in cognition. In humans, structure-function coupling was highest in regions of unimodal cortex and lowest in transmodal cortex, a pattern that was mirrored by a reduced alignment with heritable connectivity profiles. Structure-function uncoupling in macaques had a similar spatial distribution, but we observed an increased coupling between structure and function in association cortices relative to humans. Meta-analysis suggested regions with the least genetic control (low heritable correspondence and different across primates) are linked to social-cognition and autobiographical memory. Our findings suggest that genetic and evolutionary uncoupling of structure and function in different transmodal systems may support the emergence of complex forms of cognition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations132
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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