Bibliographic record
Abstract
Against the background of debates on the origins and implications of the global economic crisis of 2008–2009, this essay presents a theoretical framework for analyzing processes of regulatory restructuring under contemporary capitalism. The analysis is framed around the concept of neoliberalization, which we view as a keyword for understanding the regulatory transformations of our time. We begin with a series of definitional clarifications that underpin our conceptualization of neoliberalization as a variegated, geographically uneven and path-dependent process. On this basis, we distinguish three dimensions of neoliberalization processes—regulatory experimentation; inter-jurisdictional policy transfer; and the formation of transnational rule-regimes. Such distinctions form the basis for a schematic periodization of how neoliberalization processes have been entrenched at various spatial scales and extended across the world economy since the 1980s. They also generate an analytical perspective from which to explore several scenarios for counter-neoliberalizing forms of regulatory restructuring. Este ensayo presenta un marco teórico para analizar los procesos de una reestructuración reguladora bajo el capitalismo contemporáneo, teniendo como trasfondo los debates sobre los orígenes e implicaciones de la crisis económica global de 2008–2009. El análisis se ha formulado alrededor del concepto de neoliberalización, la cual vemos como una palabra clave para entender las transformaciones reguladoras de nuestro tiempo. Iniciamos con una serie de aclaraciones que sustentan nuestra conceptualización de la neoliberalización como un proceso abigarrado, geográficamente desigual y dependiente de la trayectoria. Sobre esta base, distinguimos tres dimensiones de procesos de neoliberalización—experimentación reguladora, transferencia de política interjurisdiccional, y la formación de regímenes de normas trasnacionales. Tales distinciones forman la base para una periodización esquemática de cómo los procesos de neoliberalización se han arraigado a varias escalas espaciales y extendido a través de la economía global desde la década de 1980. También generan una perspectiva analítica para poder explorar varios escenarios para las formas contra-neoliberalizadoras de la reestructuración reguladora.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.047 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.013 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".