B010 <i>v</i>. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Relationship of international law and municipal law — Treaties — United Nations Convention Relating to Status of Refugees, 1951 — 1967 Protocol — Canada signatory — Canada’s obligations under treaties — Parliamentary intention — Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act — Section 37(1)(b) — Interpretation — Inadmissibility to Canada on ground of “people smuggling” — Whether “people smuggling” limited to activity done in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit — Definition in Section 117 — Reliance of Immigration Board on definition in Section 117 — Admissibility to Canada Aliens — Migrants to Canada — Appellant seeking refugee status — Prohibited range of conduct making person inadmissible to apply for refugee status — Section 37(1)(b) of Immigration and Refugee Protection Act — “People smuggling” — Whether limited to activity done in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit — Definition in Section 117 — Reliance of Immigration Board on definition in Section 117 — Admissibility to Canada — The law of Canada
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.240 | 0.070 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".