Too hot to handle? Dutch Whaling and Seal Hunting in the Arctic during the Nineteenth Century, 1815-1885
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Les entrepreneurs hollandais, initialement aids par de gnreuses subventions gouvernementales, ont cr au dix-neuvime sicle un certain nombre de compagnies spcifiquement pour la pche la baleine et au phoque, mais ces industries n'ont jamais prospr. La difficult tait un manque d'esprit d'entreprise et de bonne volont d'innovation plutt qu'une pnurie de finances. Les pcheurs la baleine, tant anglais qu'cossais, allemands, et, particulirement, norvgiens ont fait la transition de la voile la vapeur beaucoup plus tt que le Nerlandais qui se sont raccrochs bien trop longtemps l'ide que la technologie et les mthodes des dix-septime et dix-huitime sicles taient encore applicables l'industrie de la pche la baleine du dix-neuvime.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".