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Record W4230382051 · doi:10.32920/14663904.v1

To Green or Not to Green? Exploring the Adoption of Green Initiatives in Canadian Trucking

2021· preprint· en· W4230382051 on OpenAlexaffabout
Nina Jovanovic

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicUrban and Freight Transport Logistics
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSustainabilityBusinessTheme (computing)MarketingSustainable transport

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The topic of environmental sustainability has become a central theme in recent years. To-date, ample scholarly literature has focused on the application of environmental sustainability in manufacturing, with scant attention on the logistics industry – particularly in Canada. Given the lack of research on the topic in Canada and the significant negative environmental impact of trucking transportation in the country, I use case study methodology to uncover: (1) the types of green initiatives that have been adopted by Canadian trucking companies, and (2) the drivers and barriers that can affect trucking companies’ adoption of green initiatives. Moreover, I conduct semi-structured interviews with high-level employees from eight small-to-medium sized trucking companies in Ontario. The results illustrate that the implementation of green initiatives in trucking is at an early stage and that trucking companies in Ontario face a multitude of drivers and barriers when adopting green initiatives. Additionally, I reveal three new findings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.863
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.117
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.136 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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