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Hair Preparations

2009· other· en· W4230725548 on OpenAlexaff
Stanley Pohl, Joseph Varco, Paul Wallace, Leszek J. Wolfram

Bibliographic record

VenueKirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology · 2009
Typeother
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
Canadian institutionsSt. Clair College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsShampooCosmeticsLotionCosmetic industryDermatologyChemistryToxicologyMedicineBiologyOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Hair products are normally cosmetics and are, thus, subject to all laws and regulations that control the labeling and claims of all cosmetic products. There are some variations, namely hair colorants, professional use products, and products that make drug claims. Shampoo is the largest segment of the market. The primary purpose of shampoo is to clean hair and scalp from various soils. Synthetic detergents are the backbone of shampoos. The manufacture of shampoo is quite easy requiring only a suitable kettle, heating and cooling capabilities, and a mixer. Hair conditioners are rinses, hair dressing, and intensive treatments. Conditioners provide different effects to the hair and make combing easier. Finishing sprays and fixatives help style the hair. Colorants are divided into temporary, semipermanent and permanent systems. Toxicological data is of primary importance. In the U.S. the classification of color additives is complex. Waving and straightening products are also discussed. Cosmetic products in the United States are regulated by the FDA. If a cosmetic is intended to treat a disease or affect the function of the body, it is considered a drug.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.089
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueKirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical TechnologySame topicEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsFrench-language works237,207