Book reviews
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Matthew J. Payne, Stalin's Railroad: Turksib and the Building of Socialism, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001. Pp.x + 384, 5pp. illus., map, 10 figures and tables, notes, biblio., glossary, index. $37.50. ISBN 0–8229–4166‐X. Sir Reader Bullard, edited by Julian and Margaret Bullard, Inside Stalin's Russia: The Diaries of Reader Bullard, 1930–1934, Oxfordshire, UK: Day Books, 2000. Pp.310, map, illus. £19.50. ISBN 0–9532–2131–8. Jay Lockenour, Soldiers as Citizens: Former Wehrmacht Officers in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1945–1955, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001. Pp.255, biblio., index. $49.95. ISBN 0–8032–2940–2. Chen Jian, Mao's China and the Cold War, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. Pp.xi + 400, biblio., essay, index. $19.95 (paper). ISBN 0–8078–4932–4. Michael McFaul, Russia's Unfinished Revolution: Political Change from Gorbachev to Putin, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2001. Pp.xv + 383, index. $39.95. ISBN 0–8014–3900–0. Pierre Martin and Mark R. Brawley (eds.), Alliance Politics, Kosovo, and NATO's War: Allied Forces or Forced Allies? New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. Pp.284, index. $49.95. ISBN 0–3122–3817–7. Andrew Cottey, Timothy Edmunds and Anthony Forster (eds.), Democratic Control of the Military in Post‐Communist Europe: Guarding the Guards, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Pp.xii + 273, index. £50. ISBN 0–3339–4624–3.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.538 | 0.506 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".