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Record W4231010188 · doi:10.33423/jsis.v15i1.2734

The Analysis of the Conversion of New and Old Kinetic Energy in Third-tier Cities from the Perspective of New Taxes: Taking City A as an Example

2020· article· en· W4231010188 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Wang Qiaowan, A. Niu, Guangwei Li

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEnergy, Environment, Economic Growth
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIncentiveTax incentiveEnergy taxPerspective (graphical)BusinessGovernment (linguistics)Tax reformService (business)Public economicsChinaEconomicsValue-added taxValue (mathematics)Quarter (Canadian coin)Industrial organizationMarket economyEconomy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The economic adjustment function of taxation has played an important role in promoting the China’s conversion of new and old kinetic energy of enterprises. This study based on precious first-hand quarterly data of more than a hundred key tax source companies in City A from 2015 to the first quarter of 2018. The results show that government tax incentives and strengthened supervision have significantly promote the innovation level of enterprises; after the "replacing the business tax with a value-added tax", high labor costs of modern service hinder the speed of new and old kinetic energy conversion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.288
Threshold uncertainty score0.984

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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