Febles <i>v</i>. Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
Bibliographic record
Abstract
549 Aliens — Refugees — Refugee protection — Exclusion from refugee protection — Commission of serious non-political crime prior to admission to country of refuge — United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951 (“Refugee Convention”) — Article 1F(b) — Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act 2001 — Section 98 — Whether Article 1F(b) barring Cuban national from seeking refugee protection in Canada on account of serious crimes committed in United States — Whether Article 1F(b) exclusion restricted to fugitives from justice — Whether factors such as service of full sentence, rehabilitation and dangerousness to be balanced against seriousness of crime Treaties — Interpretation — Refugee Convention — Article 1F(b) — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969 — Article 31(1) — Ordinary meaning of terms of treaty — Context — Object and purpose of treaty — Whether Article 1F(b) of Refugee Convention restricted to fugitives from justice — Whether necessary to use travaux préparatoires for purpose of interpretation — The law of Canada
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.321 | 0.170 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".