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Record W4231659316 · doi:10.1002/9780471740360.ebs0233

Articular Cartilage

2006· other· en· W4231659316 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueWiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering · 2006
Typeother
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOsteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOsteoarthritisCartilageArticular cartilageSynovial fluidJoint (building)Materials scienceSynovial jointArticular surfaceKnee JointMatrix (chemical analysis)AnatomyPopulationMedicineComposite materialSurgeryPathologyStructural engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Articular cartilage is a thin (about 1–6 mm in human joints) layer of fibrous connective tissue covering the articular surfaces of bones in synovial joints. It consists of cells (2–15% in terms of volumetric fraction) and an intercellular matrix (85–98%) with a 65–80% water content. Articular cartilage is a viscoelastic material and in conjuction with synovial (joint) fluid, allows for virtually frictionless movement (coefficients of friction from 0.002–0.05) of the joint surfaces. Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that is associated with a degradation and loss of articular cartilage from the joint surfaces and a concomitant increase in joint friction causing pain and disability, particularly in the elderly population. The primary functions of articular cartilage include force transmission across joints, distribution of articular forces so as to minimize stress concentrations, and provision of a smooth surface for relative gliding of joint surfaces. In most people, articular cartilage fulfills its functional role for decades, although the incidence of osteoarthritis in North America is about 50% among people of age 60 and greater.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.202
Teacher spread0.198 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it