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2017· article· W4231929881 on OpenAlex
Geary Hobson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in American Indian Literatures · 2017
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAmerican Environmental and Regional History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHistoryBiographyTurtle (robot)Media studiesGenealogyArt historySociologyEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reviewed by: The Turtle's Beating Heart: One Family's Story of Lenape Survival by Denise Low Geary Hobson (bio) Denise Low. The Turtle's Beating Heart: One Family's Story of Lenape Survival. U of Nebraska P, 2017. ISBN: 978-0-8032-9493-6. 200 pp. The American Indian Lives Series of the University of Nebraska Press continues its outstanding growth with each new production, with now approximately forty titles in print. While the majority of the productions are standard biographies and autobiographies by and about American Indian (or Native American) people, and the authors or subjects are generally well known or well placed within their tribal milieu, Denise Low's The Turtle's Beating Heart: One Family's Story of Survival, the latest of the [End Page 110] press's offerings, is somewhat unusual. While the book is indeed both two biographies (of the author's maternal grandfather and her mother) and an autobiography (the author's), it is also a much-welcomed work of newly synthesized historical knowledge of the Lenape (Delaware) people, of their vast and numerous diasporas from the North Atlantic coast (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware) to places as widely apart as Ontario, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Kansas—places where to this day Lenape (Delaware) people live on reservations or in rural and small-town communities. A map of the United States, drawn by the author, illustrates the numerous exoduses of Lenape people to the afore-mentioned states and provinces and thus provides excellent insight into these movements. Denise Low's examination of three generations of her family's life in Kansas in the first half of the twentieth century is amplified with numerous photographs not only of her grandfather, her mother, and herself but also of numerous other relatives. The Bruners (her grandfather's generation) and the Dotsons (her mother's and Low's generations) are representative of a group of Lenape people who were and still are not legally Native American but who were and are nonetheless Native American and are undeniably so, now well into the twenty-first century. Low's depiction of her family members through her writing and photographs thus documents this group of Lenape people in excellent fashion. As well, the abiding notion of diaspora can also be seen in the depictions of the various moves within Kansas that her grandfather and his family experienced in the first half of the twentieth century and that is also evident in the lives of the author and her mother. This, then, is a very important aspect of The Turtle's Beating Heart—the very well-presented depiction of a people who yet remain in various shades of tribalism, and most often without the sanctity of federal or state recognition. Sadly, too many people today, and most often Native Americans, base their criteria for Indian identity on legal recognition only while ignoring or disregarding other criteria such as blood, the social, and the traditional. Low's book makes a strong statement on behalf of the social and cultural categories, and for this it is to be strongly commended. And the heart of the turtle—the universal symbol of the Lenape people—beats on within present-day tribal members, still on their various lands—or not—but above all, not vanished, still beating. [End Page 111] Geary Hobson geary hobson (Cherokee–Arkansas Quapaw), recently retired from many years of teaching on the university level, is a novelist (The Last of the Ofos), short story writer (Plain of Jars and Other Stories), and poet (Deer Hunting and Other Poems, From Deep Woods, and The Road Where the People Cried) and the editor of anthologies (The Remembered Earth and The People Who Stayed). He lives in Norman, Oklahoma. Copyright © 2018 University of Nebraska Press

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.225
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.233
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0050.006
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it