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2017· article· W4231929881 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Geary Hobson

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in American Indian Literatures · 2017
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAmerican Environmental and Regional History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHistoryBiographyTurtle (robot)Media studiesGenealogyArt historySociologyEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reviewed by: The Turtle's Beating Heart: One Family's Story of Lenape Survival by Denise Low Geary Hobson (bio) Denise Low. The Turtle's Beating Heart: One Family's Story of Lenape Survival. U of Nebraska P, 2017. ISBN: 978-0-8032-9493-6. 200 pp. The American Indian Lives Series of the University of Nebraska Press continues its outstanding growth with each new production, with now approximately forty titles in print. While the majority of the productions are standard biographies and autobiographies by and about American Indian (or Native American) people, and the authors or subjects are generally well known or well placed within their tribal milieu, Denise Low's The Turtle's Beating Heart: One Family's Story of Survival, the latest of the [End Page 110] press's offerings, is somewhat unusual. While the book is indeed both two biographies (of the author's maternal grandfather and her mother) and an autobiography (the author's), it is also a much-welcomed work of newly synthesized historical knowledge of the Lenape (Delaware) people, of their vast and numerous diasporas from the North Atlantic coast (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware) to places as widely apart as Ontario, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Kansas—places where to this day Lenape (Delaware) people live on reservations or in rural and small-town communities. A map of the United States, drawn by the author, illustrates the numerous exoduses of Lenape people to the afore-mentioned states and provinces and thus provides excellent insight into these movements. Denise Low's examination of three generations of her family's life in Kansas in the first half of the twentieth century is amplified with numerous photographs not only of her grandfather, her mother, and herself but also of numerous other relatives. The Bruners (her grandfather's generation) and the Dotsons (her mother's and Low's generations) are representative of a group of Lenape people who were and still are not legally Native American but who were and are nonetheless Native American and are undeniably so, now well into the twenty-first century. Low's depiction of her family members through her writing and photographs thus documents this group of Lenape people in excellent fashion. As well, the abiding notion of diaspora can also be seen in the depictions of the various moves within Kansas that her grandfather and his family experienced in the first half of the twentieth century and that is also evident in the lives of the author and her mother. This, then, is a very important aspect of The Turtle's Beating Heart—the very well-presented depiction of a people who yet remain in various shades of tribalism, and most often without the sanctity of federal or state recognition. Sadly, too many people today, and most often Native Americans, base their criteria for Indian identity on legal recognition only while ignoring or disregarding other criteria such as blood, the social, and the traditional. Low's book makes a strong statement on behalf of the social and cultural categories, and for this it is to be strongly commended. And the heart of the turtle—the universal symbol of the Lenape people—beats on within present-day tribal members, still on their various lands—or not—but above all, not vanished, still beating. [End Page 111] Geary Hobson geary hobson (Cherokee–Arkansas Quapaw), recently retired from many years of teaching on the university level, is a novelist (The Last of the Ofos), short story writer (Plain of Jars and Other Stories), and poet (Deer Hunting and Other Poems, From Deep Woods, and The Road Where the People Cried) and the editor of anthologies (The Remembered Earth and The People Who Stayed). He lives in Norman, Oklahoma. Copyright © 2018 University of Nebraska Press

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.191
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0070.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.8090.797

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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