← all works
SALEMA (Maria-José), KAHN (Gisèle), TEIXEIRA (Luis Filipe) (dir.) – Documents pour l’histoire du français langue étrangère ou seconde. L’enseignement de la langue et de la littérature françaises dans la seconde moitié du xixe siècle
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
The three-model screen
all 1,000 screened works →All three models called this out of scope.
stratum: french · design weight: 1554.47 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: editorial/commentary
about Canada: no
confidence: high
Book review of an edited volume on the history of teaching French as a foreign language; the object is language teaching history.
GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: low
The work concerns the history of French-language education, not research itself.
Grok 4.5OUT
genre: editorial/commentary
about Canada: no
confidence: low
Book notice on 19th-century French language teaching history; empty abstract and no object of research practice.
Abstract
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
The record
- Venue
- Histoire de l éducation
- Topic
- Linguistics and Discourse Analysis
- Field
- Arts and Humanities
- Canadian institutions
- Institut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- HumanitiesArt
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- no